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APRA Music Awards – explained

Media Published Tuesday 1 April 2025

The APRA Music Awards is a treasured annual event that honours and celebrates Australian songwriters, their songs, their publishers and all those who support the songwriting community.

Each year, a total of eighteen awards are presented using three distinct selection processes– ‘Most Performed’, ‘Peer Voted’ and ‘Board Selected’.

In this article, we will explore those award categories and the processes that apply to each.


How are the winners of the Most Performed categories determined?

Let’s begin with the award categories that are purely based on numbers. There are twelve ‘Most Performed’ awards: 

  • Most Performed Australian Work
  • Most Performed International Work
  • Most Performed Australian Work Overseas
  • Most Performed Alternative Work
  • Most Performed Blues & Roots Work
  • Most Performed Country Work
  • Most Performed Dance/Electronic Work
  • Most Performed Hard Rock/Heavy Metal
  • Most Performed Hip Hop/Rap Work
  • Most Performed Pop Work
  • Most Performed Rock Work
  • Most Performed R&B/Soul Work

Winners of each ‘Most Performed’ award are determined through statistical analysis of performance activity, as reflected by the royalties collected and paid by APRA to music creators when their music is played locally. 

For all ‘Most Performed’ awards (other than Most Performed Australian Work Overseas – see below), our data team calculates this activity by collecting data from licensee reports, performance reports and, in some cases, music recognition technology. The winners in the ‘Most Performed’ award categories are determined by performance activity across various areas where music is used and played during the eligible period.

Domestic Data

Broadcast

Radio: commercial, community, government and digital 

TV: free to air, subscription and government broadcasters 

Digital and online sources 

Streaming, download, User Generated Content services and, short-form video and video-on-demand services  

Live revenue  

Reports collected from Promoted concerts, festivals, and live streamed events and live performance reports submitted by APRA members  

Public Performance / Music played in public settings 

Background music suppliers and music recognition technology that reports on music usage at pubs, clubs, restaurants and retail businesses 

International Data 

For the Most Performed Australian Work Overseas award, the winner is determined by analysing reports of performance activity in overseas territories across broadcast, digital, live and public performance (as provided to APRA by our international affiliate Performing Right Organisations). 

Eligibility for ‘Most Performed’ awards 

  • Eligible works for the ‘Most Performed’ category are those works released within a 15-month period ending on the 30 September of the year that immediately preceded the year of the Awards. For example, for Awards held in 2025, to be eligible, the work would need to have been released between 1 July 2023 to 30 September 2024.
  • Performance activity for eligible works is analysed on performances during the period between 1 October to 30 September of the year immediately preceding the year of the Awards.
  • All nominations for ‘Most Performed’ works (other than ‘Most Performed’ International work), must have been written by an APRA member or co-written by an APRA member that has a minimum writing share in the work of 20%. That is, for a work that has multiple songwriters to be eligible, an APRA member must be credited with at least 20% of the songwriting.
  • For ‘Most Performed’ International work nominations, the work must have been written principally a non-APRA member who is a member of a Performing Right Organisation affiliated with APRA.
  • A maximum of one nomination per songwriter applies to these categories. However, a writer may be nominated more than once if the song is part of a distinctly different project or involves different collaborators. 

Why statistical analysis?  

The winners of the ‘Most Performed’ categories reflect what is programmed, curated, promoted, consumed and played in Australia (or overseas in the case of the Most Performed Australian Work Overseas award). The performance data used to assess the ‘Most Performed’ award categories reflect a song’s earning success over the eligible period and recognises the song and its writer(s) on that metric of achievement.  

As an organisation that manages music rights, we take our role seriously as the primary custodian of extensive data on music performances.  

APRA acknowledges that the results of this statistical analysis may reflect inherent structural biases in performance activity and opportunities available to artists, which, in turn, impacts who can be recognised through awards in the ‘Most Performed’ categories. 

Nominations for Most Performed Blues & Roots Work  

Given this genre’s close-knit community, this category is unique as nominees for Most Performed Blues & Roots works are determined by seeking nomination submissions from Australian APRA members. This approach allows for a broader selection of works to be nominated.  

From those Most Performed Blues & Roots Work nominees, the same statistical analysis of performance activity is used to determine the winner in the same way it is determined for all other ‘Most Performed’ award categories.  

Quality Assurance  

To ensure genre and performance reliability, any work nominated for any ‘Most Performed’ award category is cross-referenced against Apple Music genre classifications and a range of Australian music charts for the relevant period, including genre-specific music charts as relevant for each category which may include the ARIA, AIR, Shazam, National Indigenous Music and Country music charts.

How does the Peer Voted Song of the Year get decided?  

‘Song of the Year’ is a one-of-a-kind award with its own FAQ

Each year, thousands of APRA members vote for the ‘Song of the Year’, with a shortlist of the top twenty (20) narrowed down to the top five (5) and the winner announced at the APRA Music Awards. To vote for the ‘Song of the Year’, you need to be an APRA member currently living in Australia or an APRA member living overseas with Australian citizenship.  

The Song of the Year follows the same eligibility criteria regarding release dates and APRA writer share as the ‘Most Performed’ categories set out above. The secure online ballot in the Writer Portal lists over 500 eligible songs, but there is also a free text field to enable a member to vote for any eligible song that may not be on the list.  

How are the Board Selected winners determined? 

Guided by an external Judging Panel, each year the APRA Board of Directors determines the winners of the following awards:

  • Emerging Songwriter of the Year
  • Songwriter of the Year
  • Ted Albert Award for Outstanding Services to Australian Music
  • International Recognition Award (previously known as the Overseas Recognition Award), and
  • Licensee of the Year Award.  

The Emerging Songwriter of the Year, Songwriter of the Year, Ted Albert Award for Outstanding Services to Australian Music and International Recognition awards acknowledge the songwriter or group of songwriters who achieved a standout body of work in the previous year as reflected by single and album releases, charts, awards, honours, critical reception and tours and appearances; and the Judging Panel's assessment that the recipient has, in the past year, released songs of outstanding quality. 

The Judging Panel is independent from the APRA Board and is comprised of a mix of past winners, contemporary songwriters and producers, and APRA Ambassadors. The Judging Panel is tasked with considering a long list of potential recipients which is then presented to the Awards Committee of the APRA Board for their final decision. 

It is expected that the external Judging Panel’s results will serve as a firm guide for the decision-making process. Though at times the Awards Committee might agree to overrule the Judging Panel’s findings, it is done so in accordance with the conflict-of-interest policy that governs the APRA Board.   

 

Find out more about the 2025 APRA Music Awards.
 

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